| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rise 2 up, above | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäíèìàòüñÿ 2 âåðõ, íàâåðõó | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2, (dial.) o"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2, u"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o":r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ha"r-a"k- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"t 'upper part' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru"t, o"ttu" 'side', o"ru"te 'above' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2, o"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r 2, u"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195, VEWT 373, ÝÑÒß 1, 542-544, Stachowsi 200, 253. Cf. also OT o"rgin 'throne' (EDT 225), Chag. o"ru"k 'tent' (ÝÑÒß 1, 546) - which should be kept distinct from the later borrowed (from Mong., see under *o:r/i) o"rge 'tent', see Clark 1977, 142. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ebu"r(d)ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"duck | face="Times New Roman Star"óòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"o"direk (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"(MK) o"rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rde|k | face="Times New Roman Star"evrek, evek (Qutb) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.rdak | face="Times New Roman Star"o"(r)da"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rda"k | face="Times New Roman Star"o":rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rtek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rtek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rto"k | face="Times New Roman Star"irda"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdu"ke:n 'óòêà-÷èðàíêà' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"du"rek, edirek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"drek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdo"k | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jrek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jra"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rdek | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdek, erdek | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jrek, o"rdek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"rdek dial. | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 205, ÝÑÒß 1, 547-548, TMN 2, 31, Ëåêñèêà 172. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*eru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 plum 2 apricot | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëèâà 2 àáðèêîñ | face="Times New Roman Star"eru"k 1, 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"eru"k 1, 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"erik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">ri>k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eru"k (AH) 'peach', o"ru"k (Abush.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.ri.k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"rik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erik 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ori>k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u">ru">k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ierik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ru"x 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 222, ÝÑÒß 1, 291-292. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be afraid | face="Times New Roman Star"áîÿòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- (Pav. C.), u"ru"k- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ru"k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rku"- | face="Times New Roman Star"hirk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten' | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rg-u"t- 'to frighten' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rki>- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rk- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, VEWT 522, ÝÑÒß 1, 635-637, Stachowski 253. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"rt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 flame 2 to burn (tr.) 3 steppe fire 4 to get burnt | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëàìÿ 2 æå÷ü 3 ñòåïíîé ïîæàð 4 îáãîðàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt 1, 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt 1, 3 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"rt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt 1, 3 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"rte- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt 3, o"rte- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"virt 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"rtet- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"'rt 'wood fire' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 375, EDT 201, 208-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 550-551, Ëåêñèêà 357-358. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to grow | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòè | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"'s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t|- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 552-553. Doubts about OT o"s- see in EDT 241, 251, with a discussion in Clark 1977, 142-144. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to singe | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëèòü, îïàëèâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u">t- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"v@t- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u">t- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jt- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, VEWT 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 640, TMN 2, 9-10. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pass by, pass through | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîõîäèòü ìèìî, ïðîõîäèòü ÷åðåç | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vit- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"`t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 39, VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 554-555. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gall | face="Times New Roman Star"æåë÷ü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d (Pav. C.), o"t (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d | face="Times New Roman Star"o":t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 35, VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 504-505. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sing (of birds) 2 to say 3 to ask, request | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåòü (î ïòèöàõ) 2 ñêàçàòü, ãîâîðèòü 3 ïðîñèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- 1 (OUygh.), o"tu"n- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- 1, o"tu"n- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ten- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- 2 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"n- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"n- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"avút- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"et- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"et- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e't- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"e't- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"edi- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 52, ÝÑÒß 1, 556, 557-558, EDT 39, 62, Åãîðîâ 21, Stachowski 48. The Chuv. form is somewhat aberrant phonetically: it is possible that the actual Chuv. reflex of this root is vit@n- `to ask' - while Chuv. avút- (together with avtan, atan `cock', Tat. a"ta"c? `cock') goes back to a separate PT root *ebt-, possibly going back to PA *ip`i (?-p-,-e) `to say, speak' q. v. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"inside, the essential part | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðåäèíà, âíóòðåííîñòü, ñóùíîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o":z 'self' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.z | face="Times New Roman Star"var | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"d| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278, VEWT 376-7, ÝÑÒß 1, 506-512, Ëåêñèêà 90, 117, Stachowski 252. The word and its derivatives have a wide scope of meanings: 'middle' > 'heartwood, central crossbeam, pole' (*o":r/ek). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to break, tear, demolish | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü, ðâàòü, óíè÷òîæàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u">z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z-, juz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"s-gu"n-, hiz- (u"zgu"n- < Az.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"u">d|- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uz/-, iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279-280, VEWT 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 621-622. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"r/-ge | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"other | face="Times New Roman Star"äðóãîé | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (MK - Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske | face="Times New Roman Star"o"sko" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zgo" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 285, VEWT 377, ÝÑÒß 1, 508. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hunger | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîëîä | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"az?| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az?| | face="Times New Roman Star"a:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"a:c?, o|:c?u- | face="Times New Roman Star"vyz/ú | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?-c?yk 'hungry' | face="Times New Roman Star"as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"as? | face="Times New Roman Star"as? | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"a:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 17, VEWT 3, ÝÑÒß 1, 208-209, Stachowski 28. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:n/(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"moon, month | face="Times New Roman Star"ëóíà, ìåñÿö | face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj; an/ (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|j | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"a:j | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:j | face="Times New Roman Star"ojúx | face="Times New Roman Star"yj | face="Times New Roman Star"yj 'month' | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, TMN 2, 169, EDT 265, ÝÑÒß 1, 98-99 (see there on the reasons of reconstructing *-n/), Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 178, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 271, Ëåêñèêà 55, 76-77, Stachowski 258. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a>l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 lower side, below 2 (as adj.) being below , lower | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íèç, íèæíÿÿ ñòîðîíà 2 íèæíèé | face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (Yen. ÏÌÊ 90, OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (MK, IM), alt 1 (\X<1.193>Tefs.\x) | face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (dial., ßÁÒ 126) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1 (ßÆÓ 14) | face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ald 1, altyg|y 2; alty 1 {(Áàñê. Òóáà)} | face="Times New Roman Star"a[:]lt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"old(ú) 'gusset' | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a'ldy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aldyn 'â íèçîâüå ðåêè' (Ðàñ. ÔèË 153) | face="Times New Roman Star"ald(y) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (K) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ÝÑÒß 1, 140-141, Stachowski 32. VEWT confuses (after Bang and Brockelmann) the roots *al- 'below' and *a:l 'front'. They are indeed mixed in Kirgh. and Oyr. lit., where we have ald 'front, below', but are distinguished in dialects (Tuba: ald 'front', with a voicing in the consonant cluster after an old long vowel, but alty 'below'). The Chuv. form probably goes back to the compound *koltuk alty 'axillary concavity, gusset' (attested in Tur., Gag., Az., see Äûáî 154). Most languages reflect *al-ty- (the simple form al is not attested, see the discussion in EDT 121), but the reality of the root *a>l is proved by a different derivative in Yakut. Cf. also Sib.-Tat. alas?a 'low, low place' (ÊÑÒÒ 100). Another possible old derivative in -c?ak may be PT *al/(c?)ak (Karakh. as?aq, Turkm. as?a:q etc., see ÝÑÒß 1, 214-215) 'below, bottom part; low, humble': its traditional derivation from *a:l/- 'to cross (a mountain)' is unsatisfactory both phonetically and semantically. A certain problem is the attribution of the adjective *al-c?ak (see ÝÑÒß 1, 143-144, EDT 129). Older occurrences of alc?aq (MK, KB, Tefs., Rabg. etc.) present the meaning 'modest, humble'; cf. also Sib.-Tat. alcaq 'valetudinarian' (ÊÑÒÒ 101), Turkm. alc?ak 'affable' and perhaps Tur. alc?ak 'mean, vile', alc?a- 'to offend, humiliate'. This group of forms may in fact reflect a different root, otherwise represented by PT *Alyg, see under *a:\le 'weak, tired'. Another group of forms - Chag. alc?aq 'bas' (Pav. C.), Tur., Az., Crim.-Tat. (and Oghuz texts like Korkut) alc?aq 'low, low place' probably represents an Oghuz innovative derivation in -c?ak from the root al- (which is why -lc?- did not yield -s?- here), perhaps influenced by Mong. alc?a-gar, alc?a-n 'stunted, undersized', derived from Mong. alc?aji- 'to spread legs apart'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"red, scarlet | face="Times New Roman Star"êðàñíûé, àëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"al (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"al (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"al | face="Times New Roman Star"al | face="Times New Roman Star"al (Pav. C., Houts.), al 'bright red' (CCum.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"al | face="Times New Roman Star"al |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al | face="Times New Roman Star"al |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"al | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120-121, TMN 2, 94-95, ÝÑÒß 1, 125-126. A loanword in Russ. àëûé. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 front 2 forehead 3 in front of 4 towards the front of | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåä 2 ëîá 3 âïåðåäè, ñïåðåäè 4 âïåðåä | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (dial.), alyn 1, 2; 'face' | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1, alyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aly 1 (Abush.), alny-da 'in the presence of' (Abush.), aldy (Babur) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|l-d-i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajl, aldi 1, al-dyn 3, al-g|a 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alym, alyn 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:lyn 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1, alyn-da 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aldy, alyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:nl(y), ha:ll 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"om 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face' | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face, mountain slope' | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-da 3, al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al, aldy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al, ally 1, al-da 3, al-g|a 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"anny 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 (K), alyn 1 (T, H) | face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aldy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-dan 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 121, 147; VEWT 14 (should be distinguished from *al- 'below'), TMN 2, 120, ÝÑÒß 1, 124-125, 146, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 280, Ëåêñèêà 198-199. See EDT 121 commenting on the absence of early attestation of the suffixless form. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)am | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"vulva | face="Times New Roman Star"vulva |
| face="Times New Roman Star"am (MK - Oghuz, Kypch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"am | face="Times New Roman Star"am (Áóä. 1, 90) | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) am (CCum., AH, At-Tuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"am |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"am (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:%m |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abas 'vulva'; amanax 'fat in the groins of cows, horses' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"am (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"am (R) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 18, EDT 155, R 1 643. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ana / *en/e | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mother | face="Times New Roman Star"ìàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ana ? ene (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ana ? ene (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ene | face="Times New Roman Star"ina" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ene |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an/ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ije | face="Times New Roman Star"in/e | face="Times New Roman Star"ije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ene | face="Times New Roman Star"ene, ana |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ina" | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ene, ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"ana | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169-170, VEWT 19, 44, TMN 2, 130, ÝÑÒß 1, 278-281, Åãîðîâ 28, Ëåêñèêà 298-299, 300-301, Stachowski 127. |
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